Gargoyles in NYC: Uncover Secrets Hidden in Plain Sight
The New York City skyline, a testament to architectural innovation, often conceals fascinating details. Architectural historians appreciate these details in landmark buildings. Gargoyles in New York City, far from being mere decorations, serve as integral components of this architectural heritage and contribute to building's drainage system. The Cathedral of St. John the Divine, for instance, showcases a magnificent collection of these grotesque carvings. For sculptors and stone carvers, gargoyles are not just decorative elements; they are embodiments of artistry and craftsmanship.
Image taken from the YouTube channel TheVideovisuals , from the video titled Manhattan gargoyles: Ivan Karp 1986 .
Unveiling the Stone Guardians: A Guide to Gargoyles in New York City
This article aims to explore the captivating world of gargoyles in New York City, revealing the history, artistry, and hidden stories behind these fascinating architectural features. We'll delve into where to find them, what to look for, and the intriguing symbolism they represent.
What Exactly Is a Gargoyle?
Let's start with the basics:
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Definition: A gargoyle is a grotesque carved human or animal figure projecting from the gutter of a building. Critically, a true gargoyle functions as a water spout, directing rainwater away from the walls.
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Not all Grotesques are Gargoyles: Many buildings have similar, decorative carvings that don't function as water spouts. These are called grotesques. While we will discuss some notable grotesques, our primary focus is on the functional, water-spewing gargoyles in New York City.
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Materials: Traditionally made of stone, gargoyles were vital for protecting buildings from water damage.
Hunting for Gargoyles in New York City: Key Locations
NYC boasts a remarkable collection of gargoyles. Here's where you're most likely to spot them:
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Churches and Cathedrals: Religious buildings often feature elaborate gargoyles.
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St. John the Divine: The Cathedral Church of Saint John the Divine is a prime example, showcasing a menagerie of creatures. Be sure to look up! The sheer scale of this cathedral means many are quite high up.
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St. Patrick's Cathedral: While less numerous than at St. John the Divine, St. Patrick's offers beautifully crafted examples.
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Universities and Academic Institutions: Many historic universities incorporate Gothic and neo-Gothic architecture, which often include gargoyles.
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Columbia University: Pay close attention to the older buildings on campus.
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City College: Another excellent place to find gargoyles on historic buildings.
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Skyscrapers and Historic Buildings: Some pre-war skyscrapers and landmark buildings also boast gargoyles and grotesques.
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The Chrysler Building: While primarily known for its Art Deco style, look closely for stylized gargoyles that blend seamlessly with the building's aesthetic.
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Woolworth Building: Another classic skyscraper with intricate details.
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Decoding the Symbolism: What Do Gargoyles Represent?
Gargoyles are more than just decorative; they often carry symbolic meaning:
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Protection: Traditionally, gargoyles were believed to ward off evil spirits and protect the building.
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Moral Lessons: Some carvings represent vices or virtues, serving as visual reminders of moral behavior.
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Humor and Whimsy: Many gargoyles are simply whimsical creations, reflecting the artist's imagination and a sense of fun.
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Examples of Common Symbols:
Symbol Meaning Dragons Power, protection, sometimes evil Lions Courage, strength, royalty Demons Repelling evil, sometimes representing sin Angels Divine protection, messengers of God
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Tips for Gargoyle Spotting in NYC
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Bring Binoculars: Many gargoyles are high up and difficult to see without magnification.
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Look Up!: This may seem obvious, but it's crucial! Many people walk past these architectural gems without noticing them.
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Consider a Walking Tour: Several companies offer guided tours focusing on architecture and gargoyles. This can be a great way to learn more and discover hidden details.
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Photograph What You Find: Document your discoveries and share them!
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Respect Private Property: Always observe from public areas and avoid trespassing.
More Than Just Stone: The Enduring Appeal of Gargoyles
Gargoyles continue to fascinate and inspire us. Their enduring presence on New York City's buildings provides a tangible connection to the past, reminding us of the craftsmanship, artistry, and architectural traditions that have shaped the city's skyline. By looking up and paying attention to these often-overlooked details, we can uncover a wealth of hidden stories and appreciate the beauty and history that surrounds us.
Video: Gargoyles in NYC: Uncover Secrets Hidden in Plain Sight
FAQs: Gargoyles in NYC
Got questions about those stony sentinels perched high above the city? Here are some answers to frequently asked questions about spotting gargoyles in New York City.
What's the difference between a gargoyle and a grotesque?
The key difference is function. A true gargoyle is a waterspout designed to drain rainwater away from a building. Grotesques are purely decorative sculptures, often resembling fantastical creatures. You'll find plenty of both adorning buildings throughout New York City.
Where are some of the best places to find gargoyles in New York City?
Many older churches and universities boast impressive collections. Look up at buildings like St. John the Divine Cathedral, Riverside Church, and the Woolworth Building. Exploring these architectural landmarks offers excellent opportunities for spotting gargoyles in New York City.
Are gargoyles always scary-looking?
While many gargoyles have fierce or monstrous appearances, they aren't always designed to be frightening. Some depict human figures, animals, or even whimsical creatures. The design of gargoyles in New York City can vary greatly depending on the building's architectural style and the sculptor's vision.
Why were gargoyles originally used on buildings?
Gargoyles served a practical purpose: to protect the building's stonework from water damage. By channeling rainwater away from the walls and roof, they helped prevent erosion. Although many modern buildings use alternative drainage systems, the tradition of including gargoyles in New York City endures as a decorative and historical element.